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  64. <p>
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  67. <hr>
  68. <a name="STAT-_002d_002d_002d-Get-file-status"></a>
  69. <h3 class="section">9.257 <code>STAT</code> &mdash; Get file status</h3>
  70. <a name="index-STAT"></a>
  71. <a name="index-file-system_002c-file-status-2"></a>
  72. <dl compact="compact">
  73. <dt><em>Description</em>:</dt>
  74. <dd><p>This function returns information about a file. No permissions are required on
  75. the file itself, but execute (search) permission is required on all of the
  76. directories in path that lead to the file.
  77. </p>
  78. <p>The elements that are obtained and stored in the array <code>VALUES</code>:
  79. </p><table>
  80. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(1)</code></td><td width="70%">Device ID</td></tr>
  81. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(2)</code></td><td width="70%">Inode number</td></tr>
  82. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(3)</code></td><td width="70%">File mode</td></tr>
  83. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(4)</code></td><td width="70%">Number of links</td></tr>
  84. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(5)</code></td><td width="70%">Owner&rsquo;s uid</td></tr>
  85. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(6)</code></td><td width="70%">Owner&rsquo;s gid</td></tr>
  86. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(7)</code></td><td width="70%">ID of device containing directory entry for file (0 if not available)</td></tr>
  87. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(8)</code></td><td width="70%">File size (bytes)</td></tr>
  88. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(9)</code></td><td width="70%">Last access time</td></tr>
  89. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(10)</code></td><td width="70%">Last modification time</td></tr>
  90. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(11)</code></td><td width="70%">Last file status change time</td></tr>
  91. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(12)</code></td><td width="70%">Preferred I/O block size (-1 if not available)</td></tr>
  92. <tr><td width="15%"><code>VALUES(13)</code></td><td width="70%">Number of blocks allocated (-1 if not available)</td></tr>
  93. </table>
  94. <p>Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
  95. If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
  96. </p>
  97. <p>This intrinsic is provided in both subroutine and function forms; however,
  98. only one form can be used in any given program unit.
  99. </p>
  100. </dd>
  101. <dt><em>Standard</em>:</dt>
  102. <dd><p>GNU extension
  103. </p>
  104. </dd>
  105. <dt><em>Class</em>:</dt>
  106. <dd><p>Subroutine, function
  107. </p>
  108. </dd>
  109. <dt><em>Syntax</em>:</dt>
  110. <dd><table>
  111. <tr><td width="80%"><code>CALL STAT(NAME, VALUES [, STATUS])</code></td></tr>
  112. <tr><td width="80%"><code>STATUS = STAT(NAME, VALUES)</code></td></tr>
  113. </table>
  114. </dd>
  115. <dt><em>Arguments</em>:</dt>
  116. <dd><table>
  117. <tr><td width="15%"><var>NAME</var></td><td width="70%">The type shall be <code>CHARACTER</code>, of the
  118. default kind and a valid path within the file system.</td></tr>
  119. <tr><td width="15%"><var>VALUES</var></td><td width="70%">The type shall be <code>INTEGER(4), DIMENSION(13)</code>.</td></tr>
  120. <tr><td width="15%"><var>STATUS</var></td><td width="70%">(Optional) status flag of type <code>INTEGER(4)</code>. Returns 0
  121. on success and a system specific error code otherwise.</td></tr>
  122. </table>
  123. </dd>
  124. <dt><em>Example</em>:</dt>
  125. <dd><div class="smallexample">
  126. <pre class="smallexample">PROGRAM test_stat
  127. INTEGER, DIMENSION(13) :: buff
  128. INTEGER :: status
  129. CALL STAT(&quot;/etc/passwd&quot;, buff, status)
  130. IF (status == 0) THEN
  131. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Device ID:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(1)
  132. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Inode number:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(2)
  133. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('File mode (octal):', T30, O19)&quot;) buff(3)
  134. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Number of links:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(4)
  135. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Owner''s uid:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(5)
  136. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Owner''s gid:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(6)
  137. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Device where located:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(7)
  138. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('File size:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(8)
  139. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Last access time:', T30, A19)&quot;) CTIME(buff(9))
  140. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Last modification time', T30, A19)&quot;) CTIME(buff(10))
  141. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Last status change time:', T30, A19)&quot;) CTIME(buff(11))
  142. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('Preferred block size:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(12)
  143. WRITE (*, FMT=&quot;('No. of blocks allocated:', T30, I19)&quot;) buff(13)
  144. END IF
  145. END PROGRAM
  146. </pre></div>
  147. </dd>
  148. <dt><em>See also</em>:</dt>
  149. <dd><p>To stat an open file: <a href="FSTAT.html#FSTAT">FSTAT</a>, to stat a link: <a href="LSTAT.html#LSTAT">LSTAT</a>
  150. </p></dd>
  151. </dl>
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