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<a name="Directives-Within-Macro-Arguments"></a>
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Next: <a href="Macro-Pitfalls.html#Macro-Pitfalls" accesskey="n" rel="next">Macro Pitfalls</a>, Previous: <a href="Undefining-and-Redefining-Macros.html#Undefining-and-Redefining-Macros" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Undefining and Redefining Macros</a>, Up: <a href="Macros.html#Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Macros</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<hr>
<a name="Directives-Within-Macro-Arguments-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">3.9 Directives Within Macro Arguments</h3>
<a name="index-macro-arguments-and-directives"></a>

<p>Occasionally it is convenient to use preprocessor directives within
the arguments of a macro.  The C and C++ standards declare that
behavior in these cases is undefined.  GNU CPP
processes arbitrary directives within macro arguments in
exactly the same way as it would have processed the directive were the
function-like macro invocation not present.
</p>
<p>If, within a macro invocation, that macro is redefined, then the new
definition takes effect in time for argument pre-expansion, but the
original definition is still used for argument replacement.  Here is a
pathological example:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">#define f(x) x x
f (1
#undef f
#define f 2
f)
</pre></div>

<p>which expands to
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">1 2 1 2
</pre></div>

<p>with the semantics described above.
</p>


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