huangmeng
/
Embedded_AI


			
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160
							<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD
(GNU Binutils)
version 2.28.

Copyright (C) 1991-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". -->
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<title>LD: SPU ELF</title>

<meta name="description" content="LD: SPU ELF">
<meta name="keywords" content="LD: SPU ELF">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" rel="index" title="LD Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" rel="up" title="Machine Dependent">
<link href="TI-COFF.html#TI-COFF" rel="next" title="TI COFF">
<link href="PowerPC64-ELF64.html#PowerPC64-ELF64" rel="prev" title="PowerPC64 ELF64">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller}
div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style:oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap}
span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap}
span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal}
span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>


</head>

<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
<a name="SPU-ELF"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="TI-COFF.html#TI-COFF" accesskey="n" rel="next">TI COFF</a>, Previous: <a href="PowerPC64-ELF64.html#PowerPC64-ELF64" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PowerPC64 ELF64</a>, Up: <a href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Machine Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="ld-and-SPU-ELF-Support"></a>
<h3 class="section">4.14 <code>ld</code> and SPU ELF Support</h3>

<a name="index-SPU-ELF-options"></a>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd>
<a name="index-SPU-plugins"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002dplugin"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--plugin</samp></dt>
<dd><p>This option marks an executable as a PIC plugin module.
</p>
<a name="index-SPU-overlays"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002dno_002doverlays"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--no-overlays</samp></dt>
<dd><p>Normally, <code>ld</code> recognizes calls to functions within overlay
regions, and redirects such calls to an overlay manager via a stub.
<code>ld</code> also provides a built-in overlay manager.  This option
turns off all this special overlay handling.
</p>
<a name="index-SPU-overlay-stub-symbols"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002demit_002dstub_002dsyms-2"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--emit-stub-syms</samp></dt>
<dd><p>This option causes <code>ld</code> to label overlay stubs with a local
symbol that encodes the stub type and destination.
</p>
<a name="index-SPU-extra-overlay-stubs"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002dextra_002doverlay_002dstubs"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--extra-overlay-stubs</samp></dt>
<dd><p>This option causes <code>ld</code> to add overlay call stubs on all
function calls out of overlay regions.  Normally stubs are not added
on calls to non-overlay regions.
</p>
<a name="index-SPU-local-store-size"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002dlocal_002dstore_003dlo_003ahi"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--local-store=lo:hi</samp></dt>
<dd><p><code>ld</code> usually checks that a final executable for SPU fits in
the address range 0 to 256k.  This option may be used to change the
range.  Disable the check entirely with <samp>--local-store=0:0</samp>.
</p>
<a name="index-SPU"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002dstack_002danalysis"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--stack-analysis</samp></dt>
<dd><p>SPU local store space is limited.  Over-allocation of stack space
unnecessarily limits space available for code and data, while
under-allocation results in runtime failures.  If given this option,
<code>ld</code> will provide an estimate of maximum stack usage.
<code>ld</code> does this by examining symbols in code sections to
determine the extents of functions, and looking at function prologues
for stack adjusting instructions.  A call-graph is created by looking
for relocations on branch instructions.  The graph is then searched
for the maximum stack usage path.  Note that this analysis does not
find calls made via function pointers, and does not handle recursion
and other cycles in the call graph.  Stack usage may be
under-estimated if your code makes such calls.  Also, stack usage for
dynamic allocation, e.g. alloca, will not be detected.  If a link map
is requested, detailed information about each function&rsquo;s stack usage
and calls will be given.
</p>
<a name="index-SPU-1"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002demit_002dstack_002dsyms"></a>
</dd>
<dt><samp>--emit-stack-syms</samp></dt>
<dd><p>This option, if given along with <samp>--stack-analysis</samp> will result
in <code>ld</code> emitting stack sizing symbols for each function.
These take the form <code>__stack_&lt;function_name&gt;</code> for global
functions, and <code>__stack_&lt;number&gt;_&lt;function_name&gt;</code> for static
functions.  <code>&lt;number&gt;</code> is the section id in hex.  The value of
such symbols is the stack requirement for the corresponding function.
The symbol size will be zero, type <code>STT_NOTYPE</code>, binding
<code>STB_LOCAL</code>, and section <code>SHN_ABS</code>.
</p></dd>
</dl>


<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="TI-COFF.html#TI-COFF" accesskey="n" rel="next">TI COFF</a>, Previous: <a href="PowerPC64-ELF64.html#PowerPC64-ELF64" accesskey="p" rel="prev">PowerPC64 ELF64</a>, Up: <a href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Machine Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>


</body>
</html>