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- <title>LD: Orphan Sections</title>
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- <a name="Orphan-Sections-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">3.10.4 Orphan Sections</h4>
- <a name="index-orphan"></a>
- <p>Orphan sections are sections present in the input files which
- are not explicitly placed into the output file by the linker
- script. The linker will still copy these sections into the
- output file, but it has to guess as to where they should be
- placed. The linker uses a simple heuristic to do this. It
- attempts to place orphan sections after non-orphan sections of the
- same attribute, such as code vs data, loadable vs non-loadable, etc.
- If there is not enough room to do this then it places
- at the end of the file.
- </p>
- <p>For ELF targets, the attribute of the section includes section type as
- well as section flag.
- </p>
- <p>The command line options ‘<samp>--orphan-handling</samp>’ and ‘<samp>--unique</samp>’
- (see <a href="Options.html#Options">Command Line Options</a>) can be used to control which
- output sections an orphan is placed in.
- </p>
- <p>If an orphaned section’s name is representable as a C identifier then
- the linker will automatically see <a href="PROVIDE.html#PROVIDE">PROVIDE</a> two symbols:
- __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the name of the
- section. These indicate the start address and end address of the
- orphaned section respectively. Note: most section names are not
- representable as C identifiers because they contain a ‘<samp>.</samp>’
- character.
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