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Next: <a href="SQRT.html#SQRT" accesskey="n" rel="next">SQRT</a>, Previous: <a href="SPACING.html#SPACING" accesskey="p" rel="prev">SPACING</a>, Up: <a href="Intrinsic-Procedures.html#Intrinsic-Procedures" accesskey="u" rel="up">Intrinsic Procedures</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<hr>
<a name="SPREAD-_002d_002d_002d-Add-a-dimension-to-an-array"></a>
<h3 class="section">9.254 <code>SPREAD</code> &mdash; Add a dimension to an array</h3>
<a name="index-SPREAD"></a>
<a name="index-array_002c-increase-dimension"></a>
<a name="index-array_002c-duplicate-elements"></a>
<a name="index-array_002c-duplicate-dimensions"></a>

<dl compact="compact">
<dt><em>Description</em>:</dt>
<dd><p>Replicates a <var>SOURCE</var> array <var>NCOPIES</var> times along a specified 
dimension <var>DIM</var>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>Standard</em>:</dt>
<dd><p>Fortran 95 and later
</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>Class</em>:</dt>
<dd><p>Transformational function
</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>Syntax</em>:</dt>
<dd><p><code>RESULT = SPREAD(SOURCE, DIM, NCOPIES)</code>
</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>Arguments</em>:</dt>
<dd><table>
<tr><td width="15%"><var>SOURCE</var></td><td width="70%">Shall be a scalar or an array of any type and 
a rank less than seven.</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%"><var>DIM</var></td><td width="70%">Shall be a scalar of type <code>INTEGER</code> with a 
value in the range from 1 to n+1, where n equals the rank of <var>SOURCE</var>.</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%"><var>NCOPIES</var></td><td width="70%">Shall be a scalar of type <code>INTEGER</code>.</td></tr>
</table>

</dd>
<dt><em>Return value</em>:</dt>
<dd><p>The result is an array of the same type as <var>SOURCE</var> and has rank n+1
where n equals the rank of <var>SOURCE</var>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>Example</em>:</dt>
<dd><div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">PROGRAM test_spread
  INTEGER :: a = 1, b(2) = (/ 1, 2 /)
  WRITE(*,*) SPREAD(A, 1, 2)            ! &quot;1 1&quot;
  WRITE(*,*) SPREAD(B, 1, 2)            ! &quot;1 1 2 2&quot;
END PROGRAM
</pre></div>

</dd>
<dt><em>See also</em>:</dt>
<dd><p><a href="UNPACK.html#UNPACK">UNPACK</a>
</p></dd>
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