FSEEK.html 6.8 KB

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  68. <a name="FSEEK-_002d_002d_002d-Low-level-file-positioning-subroutine"></a>
  69. <h3 class="section">9.115 <code>FSEEK</code> &mdash; Low level file positioning subroutine</h3>
  70. <a name="index-FSEEK"></a>
  71. <a name="index-file-operation_002c-seek"></a>
  72. <a name="index-file-operation_002c-position"></a>
  73. <dl compact="compact">
  74. <dt><em>Description</em>:</dt>
  75. <dd><p>Moves <var>UNIT</var> to the specified <var>OFFSET</var>. If <var>WHENCE</var>
  76. is set to 0, the <var>OFFSET</var> is taken as an absolute value <code>SEEK_SET</code>,
  77. if set to 1, <var>OFFSET</var> is taken to be relative to the current position
  78. <code>SEEK_CUR</code>, and if set to 2 relative to the end of the file <code>SEEK_END</code>.
  79. On error, <var>STATUS</var> is set to a nonzero value. If <var>STATUS</var> the seek
  80. fails silently.
  81. </p>
  82. <p>This intrinsic routine is not fully backwards compatible with <code>g77</code>.
  83. In <code>g77</code>, the <code>FSEEK</code> takes a statement label instead of a
  84. <var>STATUS</var> variable. If FSEEK is used in old code, change
  85. </p><div class="smallexample">
  86. <pre class="smallexample"> CALL FSEEK(UNIT, OFFSET, WHENCE, *label)
  87. </pre></div>
  88. <p>to
  89. </p><div class="smallexample">
  90. <pre class="smallexample"> INTEGER :: status
  91. CALL FSEEK(UNIT, OFFSET, WHENCE, status)
  92. IF (status /= 0) GOTO label
  93. </pre></div>
  94. <p>Please note that GNU Fortran provides the Fortran 2003 Stream facility.
  95. Programmers should consider the use of new stream IO feature in new code
  96. for future portability. See also <a href="Fortran-2003-status.html#Fortran-2003-status">Fortran 2003 status</a>.
  97. </p>
  98. </dd>
  99. <dt><em>Standard</em>:</dt>
  100. <dd><p>GNU extension
  101. </p>
  102. </dd>
  103. <dt><em>Class</em>:</dt>
  104. <dd><p>Subroutine
  105. </p>
  106. </dd>
  107. <dt><em>Syntax</em>:</dt>
  108. <dd><p><code>CALL FSEEK(UNIT, OFFSET, WHENCE[, STATUS])</code>
  109. </p>
  110. </dd>
  111. <dt><em>Arguments</em>:</dt>
  112. <dd><table>
  113. <tr><td width="15%"><var>UNIT</var></td><td width="70%">Shall be a scalar of type <code>INTEGER</code>.</td></tr>
  114. <tr><td width="15%"><var>OFFSET</var></td><td width="70%">Shall be a scalar of type <code>INTEGER</code>.</td></tr>
  115. <tr><td width="15%"><var>WHENCE</var></td><td width="70%">Shall be a scalar of type <code>INTEGER</code>.
  116. Its value shall be either 0, 1 or 2.</td></tr>
  117. <tr><td width="15%"><var>STATUS</var></td><td width="70%">(Optional) shall be a scalar of type
  118. <code>INTEGER(4)</code>.</td></tr>
  119. </table>
  120. </dd>
  121. <dt><em>Example</em>:</dt>
  122. <dd><div class="smallexample">
  123. <pre class="smallexample">PROGRAM test_fseek
  124. INTEGER, PARAMETER :: SEEK_SET = 0, SEEK_CUR = 1, SEEK_END = 2
  125. INTEGER :: fd, offset, ierr
  126. ierr = 0
  127. offset = 5
  128. fd = 10
  129. OPEN(UNIT=fd, FILE=&quot;fseek.test&quot;)
  130. CALL FSEEK(fd, offset, SEEK_SET, ierr) ! move to OFFSET
  131. print *, FTELL(fd), ierr
  132. CALL FSEEK(fd, 0, SEEK_END, ierr) ! move to end
  133. print *, FTELL(fd), ierr
  134. CALL FSEEK(fd, 0, SEEK_SET, ierr) ! move to beginning
  135. print *, FTELL(fd), ierr
  136. CLOSE(UNIT=fd)
  137. END PROGRAM
  138. </pre></div>
  139. </dd>
  140. <dt><em>See also</em>:</dt>
  141. <dd><p><a href="FTELL.html#FTELL">FTELL</a>
  142. </p></dd>
  143. </dl>
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