AINT.html 5.6 KB

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  68. <a name="AINT-_002d_002d_002d-Truncate-to-a-whole-number"></a>
  69. <h3 class="section">9.12 <code>AINT</code> &mdash; Truncate to a whole number</h3>
  70. <a name="index-AINT"></a>
  71. <a name="index-DINT"></a>
  72. <a name="index-floor"></a>
  73. <a name="index-rounding_002c-floor"></a>
  74. <dl compact="compact">
  75. <dt><em>Description</em>:</dt>
  76. <dd><p><code>AINT(A [, KIND])</code> truncates its argument to a whole number.
  77. </p>
  78. </dd>
  79. <dt><em>Standard</em>:</dt>
  80. <dd><p>Fortran 77 and later
  81. </p>
  82. </dd>
  83. <dt><em>Class</em>:</dt>
  84. <dd><p>Elemental function
  85. </p>
  86. </dd>
  87. <dt><em>Syntax</em>:</dt>
  88. <dd><p><code>RESULT = AINT(A [, KIND])</code>
  89. </p>
  90. </dd>
  91. <dt><em>Arguments</em>:</dt>
  92. <dd><table>
  93. <tr><td width="15%"><var>A</var></td><td width="70%">The type of the argument shall be <code>REAL</code>.</td></tr>
  94. <tr><td width="15%"><var>KIND</var></td><td width="70%">(Optional) An <code>INTEGER</code> initialization
  95. expression indicating the kind parameter of the result.</td></tr>
  96. </table>
  97. </dd>
  98. <dt><em>Return value</em>:</dt>
  99. <dd><p>The return value is of type <code>REAL</code> with the kind type parameter of the
  100. argument if the optional <var>KIND</var> is absent; otherwise, the kind
  101. type parameter will be given by <var>KIND</var>. If the magnitude of
  102. <var>X</var> is less than one, <code>AINT(X)</code> returns zero. If the
  103. magnitude is equal to or greater than one then it returns the largest
  104. whole number that does not exceed its magnitude. The sign is the same
  105. as the sign of <var>X</var>.
  106. </p>
  107. </dd>
  108. <dt><em>Example</em>:</dt>
  109. <dd><div class="smallexample">
  110. <pre class="smallexample">program test_aint
  111. real(4) x4
  112. real(8) x8
  113. x4 = 1.234E0_4
  114. x8 = 4.321_8
  115. print *, aint(x4), dint(x8)
  116. x8 = aint(x4,8)
  117. end program test_aint
  118. </pre></div>
  119. </dd>
  120. <dt><em>Specific names</em>:</dt>
  121. <dd><table>
  122. <tr><td width="20%">Name</td><td width="20%">Argument</td><td width="20%">Return type</td><td width="25%">Standard</td></tr>
  123. <tr><td width="20%"><code>AINT(A)</code></td><td width="20%"><code>REAL(4) A</code></td><td width="20%"><code>REAL(4)</code></td><td width="25%">Fortran 77 and later</td></tr>
  124. <tr><td width="20%"><code>DINT(A)</code></td><td width="20%"><code>REAL(8) A</code></td><td width="20%"><code>REAL(8)</code></td><td width="25%">Fortran 77 and later</td></tr>
  125. </table>
  126. </dd>
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