Containers.html 4.9 KB

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  68. <a name="Containers-1"></a>
  69. <h4 class="subsection">10.2.3 Containers</h4>
  70. <a name="index-container"></a>
  71. <a name="index-list"></a>
  72. <a name="index-vector"></a>
  73. <a name="index-TREE_005fLIST"></a>
  74. <a name="index-TREE_005fVEC"></a>
  75. <a name="index-TREE_005fPURPOSE"></a>
  76. <a name="index-TREE_005fVALUE"></a>
  77. <a name="index-TREE_005fVEC_005fLENGTH"></a>
  78. <a name="index-TREE_005fVEC_005fELT"></a>
  79. <p>Two common container data structures can be represented directly with
  80. tree nodes. A <code>TREE_LIST</code> is a singly linked list containing two
  81. trees per node. These are the <code>TREE_PURPOSE</code> and <code>TREE_VALUE</code>
  82. of each node. (Often, the <code>TREE_PURPOSE</code> contains some kind of
  83. tag, or additional information, while the <code>TREE_VALUE</code> contains the
  84. majority of the payload. In other cases, the <code>TREE_PURPOSE</code> is
  85. simply <code>NULL_TREE</code>, while in still others both the
  86. <code>TREE_PURPOSE</code> and <code>TREE_VALUE</code> are of equal stature.) Given
  87. one <code>TREE_LIST</code> node, the next node is found by following the
  88. <code>TREE_CHAIN</code>. If the <code>TREE_CHAIN</code> is <code>NULL_TREE</code>, then
  89. you have reached the end of the list.
  90. </p>
  91. <p>A <code>TREE_VEC</code> is a simple vector. The <code>TREE_VEC_LENGTH</code> is an
  92. integer (not a tree) giving the number of nodes in the vector. The
  93. nodes themselves are accessed using the <code>TREE_VEC_ELT</code> macro, which
  94. takes two arguments. The first is the <code>TREE_VEC</code> in question; the
  95. second is an integer indicating which element in the vector is desired.
  96. The elements are indexed from zero.
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