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<title>GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals: C Constraint Interface</title>

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<a name="C-Constraint-Interface"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="Define-Constraints.html#Define-Constraints" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Define Constraints</a>, Up: <a href="Constraints.html#Constraints" accesskey="u" rel="up">Constraints</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<hr>
<a name="Testing-constraints-from-C"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">16.8.8 Testing constraints from C</h4>
<a name="index-testing-constraints"></a>
<a name="index-constraints_002c-testing"></a>

<p>It is occasionally useful to test a constraint from C code rather than
implicitly via the constraint string in a <code>match_operand</code>.  The
generated file <samp>tm_p.h</samp> declares a few interfaces for working
with constraints.  At present these are defined for all constraints
except <code>g</code> (which is equivalent to <code>general_operand</code>).
</p>
<p>Some valid constraint names are not valid C identifiers, so there is a
mangling scheme for referring to them from C.  Constraint names that
do not contain angle brackets or underscores are left unchanged.
Underscores are doubled, each &lsquo;<samp>&lt;</samp>&rsquo; is replaced with &lsquo;<samp>_l</samp>&rsquo;, and
each &lsquo;<samp>&gt;</samp>&rsquo; with &lsquo;<samp>_g</samp>&rsquo;.  Here are some examples:
</p>
<div class="example">
<table>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><strong>Original</strong></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><strong>Mangled</strong></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><code>x</code></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><code>x</code></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><code>P42x</code></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><code>P42x</code></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><code>P4_x</code></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><code>P4__x</code></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><code>P4&gt;x</code></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><code>P4_gx</code></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><code>P4&gt;&gt;</code></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><code>P4_g_g</code></pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><pre class="example"><code>P4_g&gt;</code></pre></td><td><pre class="example"><code>P4__g_g</code></pre></td></tr>
</table>
</div>

<p>Throughout this section, the variable <var>c</var> is either a constraint
in the abstract sense, or a constant from <code>enum constraint_num</code>;
the variable <var>m</var> is a mangled constraint name (usually as part of
a larger identifier).
</p>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-constraint_005fnum"></a>Enum: <strong>constraint_num</strong></dt>
<dd><p>For each constraint except <code>g</code>, there is a corresponding
enumeration constant: &lsquo;<samp>CONSTRAINT_</samp>&rsquo; plus the mangled name of the
constraint.  Functions that take an <code>enum constraint_num</code> as an
argument expect one of these constants.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-satisfies_005fconstraint_005f"></a>Function: <em>inline bool</em> <strong>satisfies_constraint_</strong> <em><var>m</var> (rtx <var>exp</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>For each non-register constraint <var>m</var> except <code>g</code>, there is
one of these functions; it returns <code>true</code> if <var>exp</var> satisfies the
constraint.  These functions are only visible if <samp>rtl.h</samp> was included
before <samp>tm_p.h</samp>.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-constraint_005fsatisfied_005fp"></a>Function: <em>bool</em> <strong>constraint_satisfied_p</strong> <em>(rtx <var>exp</var>, enum constraint_num <var>c</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Like the <code>satisfies_constraint_<var>m</var></code> functions, but the
constraint to test is given as an argument, <var>c</var>.  If <var>c</var>
specifies a register constraint, this function will always return
<code>false</code>.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-reg_005fclass_005ffor_005fconstraint"></a>Function: <em>enum reg_class</em> <strong>reg_class_for_constraint</strong> <em>(enum constraint_num <var>c</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Returns the register class associated with <var>c</var>.  If <var>c</var> is not
a register constraint, or those registers are not available for the
currently selected subtarget, returns <code>NO_REGS</code>.
</p></dd></dl>

<p>Here is an example use of <code>satisfies_constraint_<var>m</var></code>.  In
peephole optimizations (see <a href="Peephole-Definitions.html#Peephole-Definitions">Peephole Definitions</a>), operand
constraint strings are ignored, so if there are relevant constraints,
they must be tested in the C condition.  In the example, the
optimization is applied if operand 2 does <em>not</em> satisfy the
&lsquo;<samp>K</samp>&rsquo; constraint.  (This is a simplified version of a peephole
definition from the i386 machine description.)
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">(define_peephole2
  [(match_scratch:SI 3 &quot;r&quot;)
   (set (match_operand:SI 0 &quot;register_operand&quot; &quot;&quot;)
        (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 &quot;memory_operand&quot; &quot;&quot;)
                 (match_operand:SI 2 &quot;immediate_operand&quot; &quot;&quot;)))]

  &quot;!satisfies_constraint_K (operands[2])&quot;

  [(set (match_dup 3) (match_dup 1))
   (set (match_dup 0) (mult:SI (match_dup 3) (match_dup 2)))]

  &quot;&quot;)
</pre></div>

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